What are rounds in the NICU?

When you first step into the NICU, it can feel like a whole new world. One of the most important daily routines is something called rounds.

What Happens During Rounds?

Rounds are a time when the NICU team gathers at your baby’s bedside to review how your baby is doing, go over test results, and make decisions about the care plan. It may feel overwhelming to see so many people together, but each member of the team is there for a reason — and each one is focused on your baby’s well-being.

Who You Might See During Rounds

  • Neonatologist: A doctor who specializes in caring for premature and medically fragile babies. They lead the discussion and make the final decisions about your baby’s care.

  • Nurse Practitioner or Fellow: Providers who work closely with the neonatologist, often checking on your baby daily, writing orders, and helping coordinate care.

  • Bedside Nurse: The nurse who has been caring for your baby that shift. They share updates about how your baby has been doing moment-to-moment.

  • Case Manager: Helps coordinate your baby’s care across the hospital and with outside services, and begins planning for discharge when the time comes.

  • Pharmacist: Ensures your baby’s medications are safe and effective, and may suggest adjustments to doses as your baby grows.

  • Dietitian: Focuses on your baby’s growth and feeding needs, making sure nutrition supports healing and development.

Sometimes you may also see therapists, respiratory specialists, or social workers, depending on your baby’s needs.

Your Place in Rounds

As a parent, you are welcome during rounds. This is your chance to hear updates directly from the team and to ask questions. You may notice things about your baby, how they respond to your touch, how they feed, or how they rest, that are important for the team to know. Your voice matters.

✨ Closing Thought: Rounds bring many people together, all with one shared purpose — to support your baby. By being present, you become an important part of that team too.

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Who’s Who in the NICU: A Parent’s Guide

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Building Connection While Your Baby IS in the NICU